What comes to your mind, when you hear the word Precision Farming? It’s like measuring something in the farm and then it will be used. Yes, likely that.
Precision farming is nothing but using resources wisely such as water, fertilizer, etc with the help of modern technology.
We have come way ahead from traditional farming, dependency on weather and traditional practices. The vital point is that we should use our resources wisely and efficiently. This is where Precision farming comes in.
What is Precision Farming?
Precision agriculture is the method that uses advanced technology such as sensors, data, drones and mobile applications to track what exactly farms need.
Instead of treating every piece of land the same, farmers can make custom decisions for that piece. It’s just like the part of land needs water, fertilizer or pest control – jitna chahiye utana hi milega
How does Precision Farming works?
We will understand this by simple example. Let’s say there is farmer who has 10 acres of land, he would water the entire farm equally, even if farm does not need it. This is the traditional approach.
In case of precision farming,
Soil sensors check moisture of land, tell which part of land is dry.
Drones will take picture and identify pest problems.
Automated vehicles will work themselves and work with pinpoint accuracy.
Weather data predict best time for sowing and harvesting.
Advantages of Precision Farming
- Increase crop yield.
- Reduce farming cost.
- Saves the resources such as water, fertilizer and pesticides.
- Early detection of diseases.
- Reduce operational cost.
Disadvantages of Precision Farming
- High cost of technology and tools.
- Internet connectivity issues.
- Farmer needs training, to use technology.
Conclusion
Precision farming is the future of smart farming. It helps farmers make use of technologies, resources, reducing waste and increasing yields. As this technology requires investment and training, although its long term benefits are huge for farmers.